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St. Alban the Martyr Anglican
Church stands by the side of the road in the quiet
hamlet of Adolphustown close to the landing site of
the fourth town contingent of the United Empire
Loyalist in Adolphustown Creek on June 16, 1784.
Construction of the present stone
church began in 1884. The Honorable John Beverly
Robinson, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario laid the
cornerstone on June 17, 1884. Construction lasted
several years and the first service was held in the
church June 25, 1890
The present church, constructed of
local stone, replaced an earlier wooden structure
known as St. Paul's, which had been built between
1820 and 1823 and consecrated in 1830 by the Rt.
Rev. Charles James stuart, Lord Bishop of Quebec.
Before 1823, the small congregation (only twenty per
cent of the 72 families in the small landing party
of Adolphuston Loyalists were Church of England
adherents) met in the Hagerman house, which was
located in the western end of what is now the United
Empire Loyalist Park. The earlier wooden church was
situated just a little to the west of the present
church. The old church was taken down board by board
in 1997, moved and rebuilt in its original design by
Dr. Brisley near his home in Demorestville.
The minister serving the
Adolphustown parish at the time St. Alban's was
built was the Rev. Richard Sykes Forneri. Forneri
the son of Italian immigrant parents, who came to
Canada via Ireland, had been ordained from Trinity
College Toronto in 1866 and was assigned the
ministry of Adolphustown parish in 1883. Although
his parish was small Forneri deemed the existing
small wooden church unsuitable and envisioned his
congregation worshiping in a fine new church. "The
structure will be of stone, gothic architecture and
will seat 200 people," he wrote.
Many names could no longer be discerned. As the son
of Italian immigrant parents who had left their
country as political refugees, Forneri had great
empathy for the dislocation experienced by the early
Loyalists and the courage and perseverance they had
demonstrated in the face of great difficulties and
he believed they deserved a more fitting and lasting
memorial than crumbling tombstones. The idea of
combining his dream of a new church for his parish
and a memorial to the early Loyalists was born.
In England at that time, inscribed
glazed tiles were sometimes inserted into headstones
as they were thought to be more durable than
inscriptions in stone. Forneri thought such
decorative memorial tiles commemorating early
Loyalist would fit well into the interior of the new
church and in a letter to a prospective donor wrote
that "beginning at the Chancel a band of colored
English tiles will run along the wall just above the
waynscotting and in this band will be inserted
polished tablets bearing the names of prominent
Loyalists of Canada. There they will not, like their
tombstones, crumble under the action of the weather.
There they will be read with reverence by succeeding
generations. Thus names which are historical will be
lastingly preserved".By 1890, the year services were
first held in the church, thirty-three of the
sixty-four tiles allowed for had been sponsored. The
last memorial tile was mounted in 1909.
Forneri also encouraged patrons to
sponsor Memorial stained glass windows. Three
windows were installed by 1890 and over the years
clear glass windows have been gradually replaced
with beautiful stained glass. The final window, the
large Rose Window on the west wall was completed in
2008.
Rev. Forneri was by all accounts
an intelligent and gentle soul but a man of great
zeal and energy, undaunted by the great task he
faced. A local businessman, J.J. Watson agreed to
donate land for the new church and many parishioners
and local residents made generous pledges in support
of the project. Forneri also traveled extensively on
foot, by horse or by boat to areas around the Bay of
Quinte and to Ottawa and Montreal in his search for
donors. He preached tirelessly when he traveled and
usually returned with new pledges of support.
Fortunately, Albert Loft Geen, a lay reader and
brother-in-law residing in Belleville, took over the
services for most of the time Forneri was away. Geen
traveled back and forth from Belleville (a long,
difficult journey in those days) without
compensation, so that Forneri could be free to raise
the funds for the new church.
It was not just the building
itself that occupied Rev. Forneri. He wrote
hopefully to a patron in 1888 that he wished to
raise $1,000 to insure "an annual sermon, lecture or
oration upon the subject (the Loyalists example of
devotion) by some select speaker of ability. Not
until I have accomplished this shall I feel that I
have done all I can do to keep evergreen the Memory
of the Fathers of our Country - not until this is
affected shall I consider the church complete". On
the Sunday closest to the landing date, we at St.
Alban's still hold an annual UEL Memorial Service, a
sung evensong based on the Book of Common Prayer of
1662. A carefully chosen guest speaker addresses the
generally overflowing congregation on the Loyalist
theme.
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